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报道：创新创业大潮正在喷薄而出，每年会有多少大学毕业生投身其中？6月14日，第三方调查机构麦可思提供给本报的调查显示，大学毕业生创业比例连续5年上升，近八成大学生选择在家乡所在的省市创业。
大学生创业比例连续5年上升
调查显示，从近五届毕业生的趋势可以看出，大学生毕业半年后自主创业的比例呈上升趋势。2014届本科毕业生自主创业比例为2.0%，比2013届（1.2%）提高了0.8个百分点；2014届高职高专毕业生自主创业比例为3.8%，比2013届（3.3%）提高了0.5个百分点。
此外，通过对大学生毕业3年后自主创业的数据分析可以发现，有更多的毕业生在毕业3年内选择了自主创业。
艺术类专业学生创业比例较高
大学生创业是“天马行空”，还是结合自身专业进行创业？此次调查显示，2014届大学毕业生创业项目与自己的专业学习的相关性不大，创业大学生中仅有约三成创业项目与所学专业相关。
从专业角度分析，艺术类专业的自主创业比例相对较高。2014届本科生毕业半年后创业比例最高的专业为音乐表演（比例为9.6%），其次为绘画（比例为9.5%）；高职高专生毕业半年后创业比例最高的专业为音乐表演（比例为8.4%），其次为人物形象设计（比例为8.0%）。
近八成创业大学生留在家乡
值得一提的是，此次调查显示，在家乡创业是2014届自主创业毕业生的主要特点之一。
2014届自主创业本科毕业生在家乡创业的比例占75%，其中在家乡所在的省市读书并创业的比例为56%，在外省读书回到家乡所在省市创业的比例为19%。
2014届高职高专生中，在家乡创业的比例为80%，其中在家乡所在省市读书并创业的比例为68%，在外省读书回到家乡所在省市创业的比例为12%。
创业大学生更懂得积极学习
加入创业大军的大学毕业生，其创新能力是否能满足创业的需要呢？一般而言，与创新能力相关的能力包括科学分析、批判性思维、积极学习、新产品构思能力。
调查显示，2014届自主创业大学生毕业时掌握的这四种能力水平普遍略高于受雇全职工作的毕业生。江西省教育厅高校毕业生就业指导中心创业指导科科长安光表示，创业中有很多事情要解决，这就需要大学生组建自己的创业团队，团队成员的知识、技能是有互补性的，这样创业成功的几率更大。
文/廖济堂
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