怀二胎多长时间会出现妊娠糖尿病？
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大多数患有妊娠糖尿病的妇女希望在足月前引产。这是因为妊娠期糖尿病的风险比较高，不仅影响母亲，也会影响孩子，如孩子体重过重、孩子窒息等，所以催产素剂量应在39周后给药，以减少妊娠期糖尿病的发生。妊娠糖尿病通常在24-28周进行葡萄糖耐量测试。如果血糖值在5—10那么即可判定为妊娠糖尿病。如果通过饮食仍不能控制血糖，则需要进行胰岛素治疗。
妊娠糖尿病会加大生孩子的风险吗？
患有妊娠糖尿病的孕妇的孩子比正常人患糖尿病的风险更高。是什么原因？
因为有妊娠糖尿病的孕妇，在怀孕期间，高血糖可以通过胎盘进入孩子体内，那么孩子呢？在接受了大量的高血糖后，他也不得不维持自己的血糖平衡，因此她拼了命的胰岛素分泌以降低此高血糖。那么，通过获得自己的糖原、脂肪、蛋白质，让他长得更大，他的胰岛功能在胎儿期就会受到一定程度的损害，因此她以后患糖尿病的概率相对比别人高大得多。
妊娠糖尿病对儿童的影响是什么？
- 1、有生出巨婴的风险。原因在于孕妇血糖高，孩子一直处在宝妈血糖偏高引起的脂肪代谢紊乱的环境里。加快脂肪和蛋白质获得并减弱分解脂肪，引起躯干过度发育。
- 2、胎儿生长受限的发生率为21%。妊娠早期血糖高会降低人体胚胎发育的能力，进而造成后期孩子在腹中的形成和发育。
- 3、婴儿呼吸窘迫综合症状发生率增长。
- 4、新生儿低血糖。婴儿远离宝妈血糖偏高情况后，脂肪代谢紊乱还是存在。如果不及时补充糖分，容易发生低血糖，非常严重时可能危及婴儿生命。
若孕妇妊娠糖尿病，那么该怎么进行防治？
饮食疗法：饮食控制很重要。一个理想的饮食控制目标，不仅可以做到和提供孕期热量和营养需要，还能够防止高血糖症或有饥饿感和酮症，做到胎宝宝正常情况成长。
药物治疗：对于不能通过饮食疗法控制的糖尿病，胰岛素是主要的治疗药物。
加强孕期母婴监护。
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