二胎能不能选择无痛分娩？无痛分娩的好处有哪些
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对于怀二胎的家庭来说，只要有条件，也可以选择无痛分娩。有的孕妇怀二胎时，到了孕晚期，宫颈相对成熟，宫缩后宫颈管消失，宫颈同时打开。口子张开会更快，有些孕妇可能来不及进行无痛麻醉，很快就会分娩。如果宫口开得不快，或者临产前有足够的时间，可以选择无痛麻醉辅助分娩，所以即使是二胎，也可以选择无痛的。
为什么很多人不接受无痛分娩？
虽然无痛分娩可以大大减轻分娩痛苦，让分娩更加舒适，但很多人并不十分接受无痛分娩。总的来看，主要原因如下：
科普宣传不足，医院条件有限。“无痛分娩”也在2018年大力推广，一些大医院由于人力财力雄厚，将率先推广无痛分娩。但是，一些县级医院，即使知道无痛分娩的好处，由于条件有限，也不会很好地实施无痛分娩，因为麻醉师只有少数，但他们负责所有科室的麻醉工作。所以，孕妇在这方面并没有受到宣传，只是对“无痛分娩”有一些错误的认识，认为会影响自己的健康，可能会让宝宝“变笨”，自然不会选择无痛分娩。
无痛分娩费用昂贵。自然分娩的费用不到2000，医保报销后，妈妈可能只需要支付200-500。但使用无痛分娩不属于医保范围，需要自费，费用也不低，500-1500元不等。对于普通家庭来说，可能会被认为是“不必要的开支”。
无痛分娩让婴儿“变傻”。无痛分娩是通过腰麻来缓解产妇的疼痛，但由于使用了麻醉，很多人觉得这会影响胎儿的健康或智力，所以宁愿自己有疼痛也不愿使用药物助产。
对于孕妇来说，无痛分娩有哪些好处？
首先是让妈妈头脑清醒，能更好的配合医生。如果采用无痛分娩，妈妈可以在开指分娩的过程中保持头脑清醒（对于一些产程慢的妈妈，分娩过程中麻醉可能已经失效），以便更好的配合医生顺利生产。
- 其次是缓解分娩疼痛，增加产妇对阴道分娩的信心。无痛分娩镇痛效果好，起效快。对于妈妈们来说，在减轻痛苦的同时，还能大大增加她们顺利分娩的信心。
然后是它可能有感觉但不太痛。无痛分娩具有“有感但不太痛”的特点，让妈妈们真实地体验了生孩子的过程，但整个过程并没有那么痛苦和可怕，也让妈妈们明白了生一个宝宝，每个妈妈都很不容易。
- 最后是侧切或撕裂缝线时不会太痛。如果产妇进行了会阴切开术或撕裂，当需要缝合伤口时，由于麻醉作用，可以在一定程度上缓解缝线的疼痛。
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