高龄产妇做羊水穿刺术需多长时间完成？
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羊水穿刺过程大约需要8分钟左右，这取决于医生的熟练程度和宝宝的情况。穿刺术的过程包括：消毒、穿刺、术后观察。一般情况下，医生操作熟练、精准，宝宝在妈妈肚子里的位置更有利于穿刺，可以缩短检查时间。同时，也需要孕妇的配合，如果情绪稳定，可以避免因恐惧引起的震颤和悲伤引起的抽搐。结果将在大约四个星期内通知孕妇，术后应监测胎心，注意腹痛和阴道出血，应合理注意避免因过度劳累而流产。请根据自身情况在专业医生指导下使用具体药物。
做羊水穿刺术的整个过程需做好哪些准备？
穿刺术前三天内禁止性交，术前一天淋浴。必须在术前十分钟内排空尿液，术前前几天如有感冒、发烧、皮肤感染等情况，一定要及时告诉医生。如果有一些特殊的疾病或过敏，也一定要及时告诉医生。
术前应先检查有无宫缩或出血。穿刺时应使用B超检查胎盘和胎儿的位置，选择羊水较稠的地方，避免穿刺胎盘。
在穿刺过程中一定要缓和情绪，不要太紧张，正常对待即可。过于紧张可以进行局部麻醉。穿刺后需要在医院休息两个小时左右。期间应确保胎心正常，无宫缩后即可回家。
术后一天内不要洗澡，多休息，前三天尽量卧床休息，三天后不要剧烈运动，不要进行过度的体力活动。如果术后三天内出现胃痛、白带、出血、发热等症状，一定要及时到医院就诊。此外，穿刺后半个月内禁止性生活。在进行整个穿刺过程中必须牢记这些注意事项。
哪类人最好去做水穿刺术？否则后患无穷
如果在孕前检测时发现自己患有血友病等疾病，那么从遗传的角度来看，这些疾病很容易传染给男孩，所以一定要留羊水。穿刺可以检查胎儿的性别，如果是男孩，这种疾病可能会影响孩子的一生，那么请考虑终止妊娠。
如果为高龄产妇，由于年龄增长导致体质下降，宝宝最容易出现染色体异常和突变，从而导致胎儿出现各种疾病。如果不进行穿刺术，就有可能生出脑瘫。
将在怀孕初期接受唐氏综合症筛查，如果诊断结果存在不好的情况，为了避免生出唐氏孩子，必须进行穿刺术。胎儿虽然在母体内，但是如果胎儿和母体的血液没有融合，胎儿也会使母体产生一种“排他性”反应，所以必须做穿刺检查。如果检测到母婴血型不合，就要做好防范，在分娩过程中医生要随时做好抢救的准备。
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