非盈利（非盈利组织英文怎么说）

非盈利

非盈利（Non-Profit）指不从任何利益（如金钱或物质财富）而获得利益的组织或活动。与之相对既有“盈利”，即这些组织或活动赚取利益的状态。

非盈利组织，俗称非营利组织，属于事业单位或非商业组织类别，有法律上的定义；一般非盈利组织在任何活动中不会直接或间接追求赚钱或利益，而会以普惠社会及公共好处为目的，从而服务于大众利益。

而公益（Public Benefit），是指普通公民在社会发展中所享有的普遍利益或权利。公益，既包括会让社会更加可持续地发展的各项服务，也包括一个社会中少数人所享有的特权或利益。

因此，“非盈利”是指不会向任何利益进行追求的活动或组织，而“公益”指的则是普通公民在社会发展中可以获得的普遍利益和权利。

二者有一个共同点——都以公众利益为前提，并把它作为活动和组织的直接目标。“非盈利”组织包括各类慈善、公共卫生服务以及为促进文化、教育等活动提供贵重支持的组织，而公益则涉及更广泛范围，主要是通过政府、政策以及其他机构实现，包括了各种政策、法律和其他民间活动，其目的在于最大限度地落实社会公平，保障公众的利益及权利。

因此，综上，“非盈利”和“公益”概念中都存在着一种将公众利益放到首位的精神，也互相依存，而这一精神是促进全社会自然发展的重要基础。

非盈利组织英文怎么说

Non-profit organization, also known as non-profit organization in English, is a legal body dedicated to providing social services to the people, as well as undertaking public services, and its operating income shall not be distributed as profit to the founder, but shall be used to engage in social services or public services.

Non-profit organizations are generally established by individuals or groups of persons. They have no owners and no explicit commercial purpose. All the funds and public welfare income of non-profit organizations come from the donation of supporters, sponsors, the government's public welfare subsidies and other sources. The objects of their activities are mainly the public welfare and popular charitable activities.

Non-profit organizations usually involve various areas such as medical care, education, social relief, health and nutrition, employment, poverty elimination and environmental protection. As an important part of the non-profit sector, it has become an important force in social construction and public welfare undertakings.

If it is necessary to select staff, personnel from non-profit organizations will be selected on the basis of their experience, qualifications, abilities and the needs of organization itself. Experienced personnel will have a higher chance to be employed, while the core personnel mostly need to be recruited among those who have professional expertise and focus. Compared with other types of organizations, maintaining a reasonable number of staff is the focus of non-profit organizations.

In recent years, with the development of social informationization, the management of non-profit organizations has gradually evolved from manual management to computer management. Computer management can reduce the time required by manually management, effectively improve the transparency of management, and enable non-profit organizations to more effectively monitor the implementation of tasks.

As a part of social activities, the construction of non-profit organizations should be encouraged by the government in the form of legislation and other policies, so as to promote their contribution to terminal social services and public welfare undertakings.