健康资讯 跟我读《毛泽东选集》（第一卷）之七十九
《中国革命战争的战略问题》（8）（中英对照）
PROBLEMS OF STRATEGY IN CHINA’S REVOLUTIONARY WAR
研究带全局性的战争指导规律，是战略学的任务。研究带局部性的战争指导规律，是战役学和战术学的任务。
The task of the science of strategy is to study those laws for directing a war that govern a war situation as a whole. The task of the science of campaigns and the science of tactics is to study those laws for directing a war that govern a partial situation.
要求战役指挥员和战术指挥员了解某种程度的战略上的规律，何以成为必要呢？
Why is it necessary for the commander of a campaign or a tactical operation to understand the laws of strategy to some degree?
因为懂得了全局性的东西，就更会使用局部性的东西，因为局部性的东西是隶属于全局性的东西的。
Because an understanding of the whole facilitates the handling of the part,
and because the part is subordinate to the whole.
说战略胜利取决于战术胜利的这种意见是错误的，因为这种意见没有看见战争的胜败的主要和首先的问题，是对于全局和各阶段的关照得好或关照得不好。
The view that strategic victory is determined by tactical successes alone is wrong because it overlooks the fact that victory or defeat in a war is first
and foremost a question of whether the situation as a whole and its various stages are properly taken into account.
如果全局和各阶段的关照有了重要的缺点或错误，那个战争是一定要失败的。
If there are serious defects or mistakes in taking the situation as a whole and its various stages into account, the war is sure to be lost.
说“一着不慎，满盘皆输”，乃是说的带全局性的，即对全局有决定意义的一着，而不是那种带局部性的即对全局无决定意义的一着。
“One careless move loses the whole game” refers to a move affecting the situation as a whole, a move decisive for the whole situation, and not to a move of a partial nature, a move which is not decisive for the whole situation.
下棋如此，战争也是如此。
As in chess, so in war.#领袖毛泽东# #重读《毛选》# #我要上 头条#
